jueves, septiembre 29, 2011

Negligencia alcaldes = Emergencia sanitaria

Publicado en Vanguardia Liberal en septiembre 28 de 2011

En el momento de escribir esta nota (lunes), las autoridades no habían definido ninguna propuesta seria para conjurar la emergencia sanitaria que padecería la ciudad a partir del sábado, si empiezan a acumularse en las calles y casas las 800 toneladas de residuos sólidos que actualmente recibe El Carrasco. La orden de cierre del botadero de basuras de Bucaramanga y otros municipios, la formularon las autoridades ambientales hace varios años.

Desde entonces, cuando se aproxima la fecha de clausura presenciamos el mismo circo cada año: la tradicional reunión de funcionarios para aplazar el cierre y seguirle mamando gallo a la ley y los reglamentos. Estos establecen que son los alcaldes los responsables de la gestión adecuada de los residuos. Por ello la Procuraduría debe evaluar si este sistemático incumplimiento amerita la apertura de procesos disciplinarios. La diferencia de este año con los anteriores es que el desacato a un fallo judicial puede implicar cárcel para los responsables.

Ya tenemos graves problemas sanitarios con las basuras, imaginemos entonces lo que ocurrirá cuando éstas no sean recolectadas y la gente empiece a descargar masivamente sus desechos en los ya sucios taludes, quebradas y ríos.

El año pasado Italia padeció una emergencia sanitaria similar, así lo reportaron las agencias (EFE): "Los niños brincan entre bolsas de basura, el olor se acumula en las calles y las montañas de desechos no dejan de crecer en Nápoles. Italia atraviesa una crisis generada por la presencia de toneladas de basura sin recoger que se acumulan en sus calles y se han vivido repetidos episodios de violencia y enfrentamientos entre vecinos y las fuerzas del orden".

Afortunadamente no todos los países europeos son como la Italia del prócer Berlusconi y la mayoría ha resuelto sus problemas de residuos desde hace varios años. Modelos que podríamos adoptar aquí si existiera la voluntad política de aplicar la legislación. La misma, no establece que hay que hacer un hueco para enterrar las basuras, como los gatos.

La legislación determina que es obligatorio implementar Planes de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos (PGIRS). De tal manera que en lugar de despilfarrar el presupuesto en mariachis, ferias etílicas y politiquería, los alcaldes podrían volverse serios e invertir los recursos –por ejemplo- en cultura ciudadana y proyectos de minimización y aprovechamiento de los residuos, entre otros.

2 comentarios:

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